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China\'s economy grew 9.5% in 2004, fastest in 8 y

已有 354 次阅读2005-1-25 13:30 |个人分类:双语教学

China\'s economy grew 9.5% in 2004, fastest in 8 years
(Agencies)
Updated: 2005-01-25 11:23

Average per-hectare grain yield  平均每公顷粮食产量

the consumer price index 居民消费价格

its overall added industrial value last year,全年工业增加值

total investment in fixed assets 固定资产总投资

pig iron, crude steel, rolled steel生铁、粗钢和钢材

total grain production and average yield of cereals crops粮食产量和

粮食单产

oil-bearing seeds 油料

sugar-bearing crops糖料

aquatic products水产品

The total retail sales volume 零售业总额

China\'s economy expanded at its fastest pace in eight years in 2004, growing at an annual rate of 9.5 percent over the year before to $1.65 trillion despite efforts to slow growth, the government said Tuesday.


National Bureau of Statistics Commissioner Li Deshui speaks at a press conference in Beijing January 25, 2005. He said China\'s GDP grew at 9.5% in 2005, the fastest pace in several years. [Xinhua]

The statistics were higher than expected, following a full year of investment and credit curbs aimed at bringing economic growth down to a more sustainable pace and easing inflationary pressures.

为了使经济增长速度下降到一个更可持续和低通胀的目的,我们进行了整年度的投资和信贷的限制,因此看来统计数据比预想的要高,

In 2004, the consumer price index 居民消费价格climbed 3.9% over the previous, a relatively high rate in recent years.

National Bureau of Statistics Commissioner Li Deshui said that in 2004 "unstable and unhealthy factors" in China\'s economic performance were put under control.
经济运行中的不稳定不健康因素得到抑制

Looking to 2005, Li said he expected the overall economic environment to be favorable with the economy maintaining a good momentum of stable and rapid growth and a mild increase in prices. 展望2005年,他希望经济发展的整体环境仍然较好,,国民经济发展可望继续保持速度平稳较快、物价温和上涨的好势头。

 

China\'s economy grew by 9.1 percent in 2003. Booming expansion in some industries such as steel, cement and construction have strained energy and transport, pushing prices higher.

The last time China\'s economy grew at a faster pace was in 1996, when it reported growth at 9.6 percent.

Industrial sector grows

China recorded 6.2815 trillion yuan (US$766 billion) in its overall added industrial value last year, up 11.5 percent year-on-year, while its total investment in fixed assets grew by 25.8 percent, down by 1.9 percentage points from 2003.

NBS also show China\'s major industrial firms, or firms whose annual sales revenues exceeding 5 million yuan (US$609,000), registered a 16.7 percent increase in its added value in the past year, down slightly from the previous year.

China\'s coal output grew up by 15 percent, while power output was up 14.9 percent. Overall product of pig iron, crude steel, rolled steel rose 24.1 percent, 32.2 percent and 23.5 percent, respectively.

The country\'s automobile sector manufactured 5.2 million units of motor vehicle.

Total profit for China\'s industrial sector stood at 1.1342 trillion yuan (US$138.3 billion), up 38.1 percent.

The bureau said that investment in fixed assets totaled 7.0073 trillion yuan (US$854.5 billion), up 25.8 percent year-on-year, or a drop of 1.9 percentage points from the previous year.

Grain output hits 469.5 million tons 

China\'s total grain output in 2004 reached 469.5 million tons, a hefty increase of 38.8 million tons or 9.0 percent over the previous year.

Both total grain production and average yield of cereals crops in 2004 went an all time high, said Li.

粮食单产和当年粮食产量均创历史最高水平。

Average per-hectare grain yield( was 4,620 kilograms, up 6.6 percent, said Li.

 

Total cotton production reached 6.32 million tons, up 30 percent; oil-bearing seeds output was 30.57 million tons, up 8.8 percent; output of sugar-bearing crops was 95.28 million tons, down by 1.2 percent; total meat output was 72.60 million tons, up 4.7 percent; and the output of aquatic products amounted to 48.55 million tons, up 3.2 percent.

Consumer spending becoming brisk

Consumer spending remained stable but showed invigorating signs in China last year, Li said.

The total retail sales volume grew 13.3 percent year on year to 5.4 trillion yuan (US$652.17 billion) in 2004. It climbed 10.2 percent after deducting price hikes, 1 percentage point higher on a yearly basis, he added.

Urban and rural retail sales rose 14.7 and 10.7 percent, respectively.

Both total grain production and average yield of cereals crops in 2004 went an all time high, said Li.

这次我的整理工作进行的很顺利,因为有很多中文原文可以参照,但有些处有疑惑

粮食单产和当年粮食增产量均创历史最高水平。

。我认为这句话汉译英的译员没有太忠实于原文。

 

 

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